Bodrum Castle and Underwater Archaeology Museum

2026 Visitor Guide

Bodrum is one of Turkey’s most unique tourist destinations, known for its historic castles, crystal-clear Aegean waters, and rich underwater archaeology. In particular, Bodrum Castle and the Underwater Archaeology Museum combine history, culture, and a seaside holiday experience in one unforgettable location. This guide provides a detailed walkthrough of every corner of the castle, all collections in the museum, shipwrecks, exhibitions, photo spots, and visitor tips. Additionally, it includes information on how to enjoy a blue cruise and yacht charter experience in Bodrum.

Bodrum Castle: History and Architecture

Bodrum Castle was built in 1402 by the Knights of St. John. It is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Aegean region. Local stones and traditional masonry techniques were used in its construction. The castle features four main towers and interconnected courtyards. Its strategic location, overlooking the harbor, along with its defensive structures, make it a prime example of the military architecture of its time. Visitors can explore the ramparts, towers, and inner courtyards to gain a full sense of the castle’s historic importance.

Address and Visitor Information

• Address: Bodrum Center, Kumbahçe District, 48400 Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey
• Entrance Fee (2026): Adult: 150 TL, Student: 75 TL
• Opening Hours: 08:30 – 19:00 (April – October), 08:30 – 17:00 (November – March)
• Entrances: Main entrance from Kumbahçe, alternative entrance from the harbor side

Castle Tour Guide: Step by Step Visit

Starting your visit early in the morning helps you avoid crowds and allows you to take advantage of the daylight for photography. Here is a suggested full-day tour plan:

1. Main Entrance and First Courtyard

After purchasing your ticket at the castle entrance, explore the first courtyard to get an overview of the castle’s layout. Historical information panels and old photographs provide context about the castle’s past. Ideal photo spot: the panoramic view of the castle facade from the entrance.

2. French Tower

The French Tower is one of the key defensive points of the castle. Inside, you can see armor, swords, and bows dating back to the Knights of St. John era. Visitors can climb the narrow staircases to reach the terrace, offering a panoramic view of Bodrum Harbor, perfect for photography and capturing the essence of the Aegean coastline.

3. English Tower

The English Tower was used for observation and communication. It contains historical maps and castle plans. The upper level provides an ideal spot for photography, overlooking the harbor and the sparkling Aegean Sea. For history enthusiasts, detailed information about the daily life of the Knights of St. John is available within the tower.

4. Italian Tower

The Italian Tower is one of the highest points in the castle and played a critical role in its defense. It was designed to observe potential threats from the sea. Inside, there are artillery shells, ship fragments, and maps from the Ottoman and Byzantine periods. Ideal photo spot: the terrace with panoramic views of Bodrum city.

5. German Tower

The German Tower houses military weapons and siege machinery. It is another key defensive component of the castle. As you climb, you can see the original stone walls and staircases. Photo tips: focus on the details of the stone steps and the panoramic view of the Aegean from the terrace.

Castle Gardens and Chapels

The courtyards of the castle offer pleasant walking paths and access to various chapels. The chapels reflect the religious practices and artistic sensibilities of the time. Stone paths, fountains, and flower arrangements in the gardens make excellent photography subjects. Morning sunlight enhances the natural shadows of the stone paths, providing beautiful photographic opportunities.

Underwater Archaeology Museum

Located within the castle, the Underwater Archaeology Museum is one of the most important centers for underwater archaeology in Turkey and the world. The museum showcases ancient shipwrecks, amphorae, ship fragments, and reveals the maritime history of the Aegean Sea. Detailed guides are provided for each shipwreck and artifact.

Museum Visit Guide

1. Ancient Ships Hall

This hall is among the museum’s most impressive exhibitions. The Uluburun Shipwreck (14th century BC) is displayed here. The wreck carried 10 tons of cargo, including amphorae, precious metals, and copper ingots. Visitors can learn about the excavation process, archaeological techniques, and restoration stages. Photo spots: panoramic view of the shipwreck and detailed shots of the cargo amphorae.

2. Ceramics and Amphora Collection

This collection displays amphorae and ceramics from various periods, serving as proof of ancient trade routes. Each amphora includes information on the excavation site and historical context. Ideal photography angles: capturing the intricate designs on amphorae while keeping the information labels visible.

3. Ship Models and Replicas

The museum exhibits replicas of ships from different eras. Visitors can learn about ancient shipbuilding techniques and maritime culture. Photo tips: both wide-angle panoramic shots and close-ups of details enhance storytelling.

4. Ottoman and Byzantine Collections

This section showcases ship fragments, cannonballs, and historical inventory items from the Ottoman and Byzantine periods. Each piece is accompanied by an explanation of its function and historical significance, offering deep insight into the maritime heritage of the region.

5. Shipwreck Stories and Restoration

Interactive displays present the discovery and restoration processes of the shipwrecks. Visitors can understand excavation techniques, the challenges of underwater archaeology, and the historical importance of each wreck. Photo tips: restoration areas and shipwreck layouts offer unique visual storytelling opportunities.

Photo Spots and Tips

• The terraces of the towers offer panoramic views of Bodrum Harbor and the Aegean Sea.
• Use close-up shots for artifacts like amphorae and shipwreck fragments to highlight details.
• Stone paths and gardens are especially photogenic in morning light.
• Flash-free photography inside the museum preserves the natural colors of the artifacts.

Blue Cruise and Yacht Charter

After your visit, you can embark on a blue cruise by chartering a yacht from Bodrum Harbor. Routes including Karaada, Gümüşlük, Orak Island, and Turgutreis combine coastal and marine beauty. Yacht charter allows you to explore both historical sites and natural wonders along the Aegean coast.

Visitor Tips

• Dedicate a full day to exploring Bodrum Castle and the Underwater Archaeology Museum.
• Visit each tower individually and photograph the panoramic views.
• Examine museum collections carefully and utilize the interactive displays.
• Book a yacht in advance for a blue cruise to complement your historical tour.
• Wear sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes for a full day of walking and exploration.

Bodrum Castle and the Underwater Archaeology Museum offer a unique combination of history, culture, and seaside leisure. Planning your visit for the 2026 season will allow you to capture memorable photographs and enjoy an unforgettable experience in the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea.